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Nicolas Payen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nicolas Payen
Nicolas Payen (also Nicolas Colin) (c. 1512, in Soignies〔Tylman Susato, "le premier livre des chansons à quatre parties", 1543〕 – after April 24, 1559) was a Franco-Flemish composer and choirmaster of the Renaissance, associated with the ''Grande Chapelle'', the Habsburg imperial chapel, at the end of the reign of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. ==Life== Payen was born in Soignies, and received his earliest musical training in that town, in the church of St. Vincent. When he was about 13 years old he went to Spain to sing in the choir of Charles V; children were commonly recruited in the Low Countries for service in the imperial chapel. In the 1530s he may have attended university, but this portion of his life is poorly documented. In the 1540s he rose in the chapel hierarchy, becoming successively a clerc and a chaplain, and in 1556 he took over the post of ''maestro di capilla'', the director of music, from Cornelius Canis who had retired the previous year simultaneously with the abdication of Charles V. Thus Payen became the first ''maestro di capilla'' for Habsburg monarch Philip II of Spain.〔Dunning, Grove online, "Nicolas Payen"〕 Payen acquired honors including prebends. In 1558 he became canon at the church in Tournai. He died in Madrid the next year or shortly after.
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